The Falashas: The Forgotten Jews of Ethiopia, by David Kessler
Today's date is: 5/12/2025
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The Falashas: The Forgotten Jews of Ethiopia, by David Kessler
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their neighbours' cattle. Faitlovitch had himself witnessed an example of this accusation, brought by a local chieftain against a villager at Amba Gualit while he was there. On that occasion a Christian mother had dreamt that a respected leader of the Falasha community, Debtera Finhas, who happened to be an uncle of Tamrat Emanuel, had drunk the soul of her child and caused its death. The chieftain had come to the village with an armed band to seek revenge and to demand the surrender of the Debtera. The presence of Faitlovitch in the village helped to save the situation. Faitlovitch told the emperor how the Falashas sometimes saw their wives and children carried away and their goods stolen as a result of such outrageous accusations. He also appealed for help for the Falashas who had been brought to the capital as craftsmen. They became, he said, the victims of unscrupulous officials, forced to break the Sabbath, confined to the kingdom of Shoa and treated almost like slaves. Menelik, according to the account, was deeply affected by the speech and replied that he would immediately issue a proclamation forbidding these abuses. How far the edict penetrated we do not know and, in any event, ingrained prejudices and superstitions are not easily eradicated by decree. It was significant, however, that a European had come to defend the rights of one of Ethiopia's oppressed minorities and had secured a promise of redress on behalf of the emperor's Jewish subjects which they could never have achieved for themselves. His mission to the capital accomplished, so far as was possible, Faitlovitch set out for the coast and his return to Europe, not by the comparatively easy way to Djibouti but by the far more strenuous route through Eritrea. First, he went to Debra Libanos, at the request of the emperor, who had taken up his quarters there, to complete arrangements for the book on Abyssinia which he had been asked to write and to obtain the royal laisser-passer for his homeward journey through Tigrai. From there he went to Ankober, the former royal capital of Shoa, in order to visit the villages in the neighbourhood belonging to the Tabibans. He found the members of this community deeply suspicious and reluctant to answer his questions. He concluded, however, that they were a breakaway sect who had become completely separated from the Falashas of Dembea and now lived ostensibly as Christians. He believed that they were the descendants of Falashas who had been brought to Shoa towards the end of the seventeenth century to be employed as craftsmen. They had retained a number of Falasha customs, including observance of the Sabbath, purification and circumcision on the eighth day after birth. |
141 Faitlovitch |